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Cetatea Rasnov Rasnov - Cazare lângă Cetatea Rasnov
Str. Valea Cetati, Rasnov, Judetul Brasov
"Fortress Râsnov was perched on a steep cliff, accessible only on the eastern side. Its architecture was adapted relief, strengthening effective follow hill defense, without any pretensions to architectural beauty built defenses. The first phase of construction took place as a fourteenth century peasant fortress, refuge of the kind identified in Saschiz and Prejmer. Appearance of the city has seen many changes so far. Contemporary image still retains architectural elements that can reconstruct the history of a fortress which successfully resisted the siege that has been submitted."(" History Rasnov "scientific consultant Nicholas Melons)
"Typology is demonstrated in our city the size of the city, some 3,500 sqm in area and 5-6 feet tall outer walls, the largest width of a wall on the southern side is 1.5 m. The materials used for lifting stone and brick fortifications were connected by Mortar simple rectangular fortress guarded by eight towers and one polygonal.(CIMEC)
"The fact that for centuries the city walls have never given up enemy weapons and that the city was conquered Rasnov not only once because its defenders insetarii demonstrates that rasnovenii were always concerned about improving the system of defensive fortress on the hill.
Access to the city itself is not directly but through an enclosure surrounded by a stone wall, currently in ruins, with the eastern extremity of a rectangular tower, of which retains only the ground floor and the other three sides, south, west, west - north walls are flanked by steep slopes with a height of 150 m. aproxomativWest walls - north and east were defended by a continuous gallery of two anteforturi and seven towers. "(" History Rasnov "scientific consultant Nicholas Melons)
"Access to the fortress is the oldest part of the fortress, built only of stone, unlike the actual city where we meet and brick.
Fortress has two courts: external and internal. Outside in the yard (front yard of the fortress "or" garden city "), located in the east, were housed cattle. Outside court has an entry for weapons and food and another, under the square tower, for cattle.Inside the city (inner courtyard) residents were boxes, and store that served as shelter during the siege. The rooms bear names that we find in other cities and peasants: the school, the priest, etc.. on top of the hill was built in 1650 a school was built a chapel whose walls are gone today. Because of the numerous military invasions, the city was "second to Rasnovulu hearth." ("History Rasnov" scientific consultant Nicholas Melons)
"The main drawback of this settlement from across the city, was the long lack of a water supply source.When attacks are prolonged and esrau water reserves running out, refugees from the city main gate and went out at night fetched water from a spring known only to them "(E. Micu Râsnov Fortress, p. 19).
Wall of the city has an average height of 5 m. The imposing fortress was on site. Fortress has a fortified entrance and eight towers.
Entrance into the city is preceded by a circular building fortified oil provided with numerous holes and shooting holes, having inside a watch road for defenders.To defend the entrance, the fortress was equipped with a lift bridge and two Hers, one mentioned in connection with deck and another under the gate tower ("Tower of arms").
"Fortress has a secondary entrance, defended by a bastion, which reached a path which descends the steep hill in town.
For an effective defense, fortress hill slopes have been cleared, and where the rise could be done easily, trenches were dug in the rock.
When you were approaching an enemy armed guards or outbreak of fire alarm bell-beat fair population of the watch tower.And such cases were rare in the history Rasnov. After the invasion in 1335, remarked in 1421 made the first siege by a Turkish army. Castle stand heroic Turks and lift the siege turned towards Brasov still unfortified, which he plundered. Turks have unsuccessfully besieged city of Rasnov and campaign in 1436 and 1441.. ""(" History Rasnov "scientific consultant Nicholas Melons)
"In 1566, traveling through Transylvania, Giovan Andrea Gromo, mercenary ialian Bergamo, commander of the guard Prince of Transylvania, John Sigismund Zapolya, located at" about eight miles "from Brasov" a strong fortress called Râsnov (handwritten Rosnof) built atop a cliff on a mountain high and separated from others, which can be reached only on a wide path for about three steps, and instead found that following the winding.Under this city near the highway was well populated with a fair negustoreasca life, whose inhabitants take refuge in the city often mentioned in wartime and in times of peace, it is guarded by an appointed city clerk, with small number of Romanians. " . '(' History Rasnov "scientific consultant Nicholas Melons)
"A very important moment in history is the moment of glory Rasnov of Roman history of the union of the three Romanian countries under the rule of Prince Michael the Brave. During 1600-1601, hosted Rasnov Michael the Brave and his wife, Mrs. Rock."
Most inglorious moment for rasnoveni is the capitulation to the Transylvanian Prince Gabriel Bathory. It was the only time the city surrendered Râsnov. In March 1612, Gabriel Bathory, Saxon enemy, in an attempt to restrict freedom Transylvanian Saxon community, organized a military campaign of Barsa. Râsnov fortress was defended by residents of Rasnov Ghimbav Cristian and a detachment of Roman soldiers who had participated in military Wallachian prince Radu Serban.Although guns Bathory's army did not cause damage than small fortress walls, the siege has become very efficient after some enemy troops occupied the eastern slope, blocking access to the source secret defenders of the city where water is supplied. On 3 April 1612, after negotiations with the prince, leaders of community rasnovene city surrendered, provided that the rasnovenilor old privileges are respected, and the city has not installed any foreign garrison. But the day after delivery, Gabriel Bathory drove residents of the city and installed a garrison consisting of his soldiers.In the summer of 1612, rasnovenii, helped by Brasov, have tried twice to recover the fortress, but without success. Rasnov city rule resumed in June 1613, following an agreement with Gabriel Bathory that Germans paid him a ransom worth 3,000 florins for teaching Rasnov and Bran fortress.
Fighting in 1612 showed a need for digging wells in the city, located in the fortress with a depth of 98 m, dug directly into the rock. Fountain city was dug in 1623 -1640.Although there are legendary fountain digging by two Turkish prisoners who were promised the release to complete the work, was well arranged by Saxon craftsmen hired by Mayor Râsnov.. "(" History Rasnov "scientific consultant Nicholas Melons)
"The initiative was inspired rasnovenilor since the mid-seventeenth century, regained Burzenland theater military operations. Period 1658-1661, the campaign of Turkish troops, accompanied by army Constantin Brancoveanu 1960 uprising "curutilor" marked for a chronic black rasnoveni that scenario was the same: taking refuge in the city and then restore the settlement.Moreover, in the year 1718, Rasnov was affected by a strong outbreak of plague. Died, according to the magistrate Brasov 1161 persons lists. Rasnov was surpassed only by Brasov (4509), Prejmer (1871) and Sacele (2961). That same year, a fire destroyed the entire city and came to the city, destroying houses and chapel courtyard.
After repair, the fortress was used in the eighteenth - century, but in 1802 an earthquake destroyed some towers.. "(" History Rasnov "scientific consultant Nicholas Melons)
Recensamatul in 1765 from 126,546 in the souls of the entire population Saxon 25.135 inhabitants of Barsa, of which 1392 are Rasnov Saxons.
In the eighteenth century, changing political and military situation in Southeast Europe, by abandoning the defense line of the Carpathians, by setting up border security and frontier-guards regiments offensive Austrian imperial troops to the south, allowed both continuous economic development of the city, as and by reducing the danger of military invasion, a decline of interest in maintaining community rasnovene medieval fortress.
Latest "page of Arms of the city Râsnov occurred in 1848 -1849.Since the area was traversed by the Hungarian revolutionary army, but also Austria and tsarist imperial troops, rasnovenii chose to flee with their belongings behind walls.
During this period, outdoor courtyard was used as a training place of the national guards Saxon. Saxon the first victim in 1848 was a "militioner" in Rasnov the River, in battles with attendants.
In the second half of the nineteenth - century city was deserted and went to decay. The city was held just one guard who was supposed to announce by beat of drum fire outbreak.
Cetatea Rasnov Rasnov
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Cetatea Rasnov Rasnov
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Cazare lângă Cetatea Rasnov Cazare Rasnov
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