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Cetatea Fagaras Fagaras - Cazare lângă Cetatea Fagaras
Fagaras, Judetul Brasov
Fagarasana famous city, with an over 650 years old, is located downtown.
Built as a place of protection in south-eastern Transylvania, it becomes the worlds next point of resistance against Tatar and Turkish incursions.
Castle and surrounding areas came in 1526 in the Transylvanian prince Stephen Mailath rule (the son of a Roman nobleman Fagaras).
Led by Mustafa Pasha, a Turkish attack in 1541 and, drawing him in a race, you are captured prince.
Locked in the famous prison "Yedicule (7 towers), he would die after 10 years without her could gain freedom.
In 1599 she made her entrance into the city of Michael the Brave.Old city has remained faithful prince and nobility in hard days of rebellion, giving him and his family shelter, bust Lady Stanca, grieving wife of Michael, located at the city entrance, remember those moments from feudal dramatice.Complexul Fagaras of
whose construction started in the late fourteenth century and continued by successive additions, until the mid seventeenth century, was preceded by a wooden fortress surrounded by a ditch and wall of earth, archaeologically attested to
XII century.This fortification, evidence of political organizing local feudal prince, was destroyed in the middle of the thirteenth century, after a serious fire, as is evidenced by remains of archaeological excavations brought to light that accompanied the restoration.
XV century fortress of stone and brick from Fagaras, who was a military fortress aprare, have a rectangular enclosure with four corner towers and bastions at the outpost tower type barricade on the east side.
After splitting the feudal Hungarian Kingdom in 1541, following the defeat of Mohacs, Transylvania became an autonomous principality under Ottoman suzerainty.Within this framework, Fagaras Fortress field enter the hereditary princes of Transylvania.
Many have paid special attention Fagaras contributing to cultural and economic development of entire areas.
Michael the Brave, ruler of Romanian between 1593-1601 and the first unifier of the three Romanian gate, according to old traditions prince, the title of "herteg of Fagaras, since the years 1597-1599 and show their claims to this territory based on
a jus antiquum vaivodarum valachiae transalpinae "(as the old prince of the Romanian Country).In 1599, the campaign in Transylvania Viteazu take possession Fagaras effective and at the end of that year the city and area are given to his wife, Mrs. Rock, making a shelter for family wealth and goodness.
Michael the Brave Fagaras paid special attention due to its strategic position: in April 1600 the city became the center of the campaign before the meeting of armies in Moldova and in the autumn of 1600, after the defeat of Mirăslău, everything here takes place combine forces.In the eighteenth century, building adaptations and additions to which is subject Fagaras Fortress will culminate in a transformation fastuasa princely residence, which is the height of the history of this majestic monument.
Destination that have received the 85 rooms of the castle could be inferred from the city FAGARASULUI inventories, especially in 1632, 1637, 1656, 1676.
Following these works made in the eighteenth century, Fagaras Fortress is the residence of the princes of Transylvania and the political-administrative center of the great field of Fagaras, is an imposing medieval center.
Since then, important works were undertaken in Fagaras Fortress principles Rackozi Gabriel Bethlen and George IThus, Gabriel Bethlen (1613-1629) made in open loggias on massive piles of masonry arches.
Simultaneously, the city is built over four fortress bastions Italian style (three "ears" and one form of "up").
During George's Rackozi I (1631-1648) were accompanied by interior side of exterior walls on the north and south, and was applied in the spaces created by land filling, realizing it is a resistance of 8 feet thick.
Also, building on the northern half of east side of the building guard, and the moats around the city is wide, deep and filled with water from the River, making it a true lake.Fagaras became one of the largest and richest areas of Transylvania, including over 50 villages administered by two side yards.
Since 1696, after penetration of the Austrian Imperial Army in Transylvania, Fagaras became property of the Habsburg Crown.
Since the early seventeenth century and the end of his city was, with some interruptions, the residence of the princes of Transylvania, the Diet Hall, located on the first floor, accommodating four meetings held here.
Documents recorded that at one time they participated in a delegation of Mr. Serban Cantacuzino Highlander.
The current appearance is due to the restoration and strengthening the building done in time.This reminds us that in 1630 the ditch around the castle was enlarged and connected by a secret channel of the river Olt, also has built a bridge at the entrance, so that in case of danger can be high.
Over the years, supply stores and cellars of the city in which cells have become serfs rebel peasants were thrown
Cetatea Fagaras Fagaras
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Cetatea Fagaras Fagaras
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